While it's well known that various prescription medications can affect sleep quality or mental clarity, far less attention is paid to how they can adversely affect your dreams.
Some medications dampen REM activity, dull your dreams, and interfere with dream recall. Others stimulate vivid dream activity, though not always in a good way. Through a couple of recent experiences, I've also discovered prescription meds can impede your lucid dreaming efforts.
Muscle Relaxers and Hyperdreaming
A few years ago, I hurt my lower back and was left with a chronic ache punctuated by frequent sharp, stabbing pains. After an MRI and weeks of physical therapy, the problem got worse instead of better. Acupuncture and massage therapy had no effect either. I couldn't sit or stand for more than twenty minutes without pain, and I couldn't find a position comfortable enough to sleep in.
My doctor prescribed Flexaril, a muscle relaxer that was supposed to dull the pain. I don't like taking medication of any kind, and I was resistant to the idea of taking a muscle relaxer but gave in because at that point the prospect of being without pain overrode any misgivings I had. The prescribed dosage was one 10mg tablet three times per day, but the doctor recommended starting with only half a tablet before bedtime so I could get a better idea of how the medication would affect me.
Half a tablet, only 5mg, makes you very sleepy but also has the entertaining effect of turning your muscles to lead and distorting your sense of balance and space. Your motor skills and muscle control are so dulled you can't walk down the hallway without listing sideways or swerving back and forth like a drunken sailor. A simple trip to the bathroom in the middle of the night becomes an adventure.
But that's only half the fun. The next day, you feel like a zombie. Your mind is foggy, your body is sluggish and your energy is sapped. This feeling usually wears off by late afternoon but by then you've already wasted an entire day. If this is what half a 10mg pill can do, I can't even imagine what effect the prescribed 30mg daily dosage would have.
In the end, Flexaril did absolutely nothing to dull the pain, but it did have a bizarre effect on my dreams.
Without the influence of medication, my dreams are nearly always vivid and I typically remember two or more dreams each night. That's the product of practicing many different dream techniques over the years. If I take just half a Flexaril tablet at bedtime, my dreams go crazy, and there's nothing fun about them. They become a frenzied rush of flickering images, a raging flood that goes on and on at top speed until my body and mind are utterly exhausted. I wake up with my jaw tightly clenched and my muscles aching even worse than they did before.
Lucid dreaming on Flexaril is impossible. You careen through your dreams so wildly there's no chance for a reality check, no chance to pause and look around, no chance to achieve even a modicum of lucidity. I've experienced this phenomenon only a few times before. I call it hyperdreaming because it feels like you're traveling at warp speed through the dream events. The dreams are vivid but everything moves so quickly you have almost no hope of remembering individual details, let alone becoming lucid.
Nightmares That Overwhelm Lucid Dreaming Efforts
In November I was given a single tablet in the lowest available dosage of another prescription medication, and I paid the price for weeks afterward. The worst of it occurred the night I took the medication. I experienced a non-stop stream of vivid nightmares, each one more violent than the last. It was horrifying and draining. I woke up several times throughout the night, shaking and aching all over, but slipped right back into another nightmare every time I fell back to sleep.
The most frustrating aspect was that each time I found myself in another nightmare, I was able to reach a state of lucidity but the lucidity did nothing to ease the horror of the dreams. I was aware that I was dreaming, but somehow that awareness didn't bring any sense of relief. Despite knowing I was dreaming and knowing the events weren't real, I was still terrified in each and every dream. This is not typical for me at all. Lucidity usually brings with it a sense of calm, an inner peace that radiates outward into the dream. No such luck this time.
I was unable to gain enough control to influence the dreams, so changing the course of the dream events wasn't an option. I eventually came to the conclusion the only thing I could do was ride it out until morning. I assumed by then it would be over with once and for all.
I was wrong. The nightmares went on for several weeks. Whether it was a residual effect of the medication or a placebo result triggered by the intensity of the first night's experience, I don't really know. It was a miserable time. I woke up every morning feeling as if I'd hardly slept at all. Most of my attempts at lucid dreaming were unsuccessful. And it was all thanks to one little pill.
What Does This Mean For You?
It's amazing how strongly even the smallest dosage of a medication can influence your dreams or interfere with lucidity. If you're a dream enthusiast or if you are learning how to become lucid in your dreams, be sure to ask your doctor what effect any medication might have on your sleep and dreams. I'm betting most doctors won't have any idea about potential side effects related to dreams, but it's worth asking just in case.





{ 7 comments… read them below or add one }
I've had 2 unpleasant experiences with prescription meds, and I'll share them here:
1)TRAZADONE: I had a graphic nightmare which concerned a departed family member, and an unresolved guilt issue that has still haunts me to this day, although I am working through it one day at a time – as the old saying goes. In the dream, the person appeared and just lambasted me with rage and lack of forgiveness. I was badly shaken by the dream, and as I recall I was also taking PROZAC. Perhaps the combination had something to do with this, because I've subsequently taken TRAZADONE sans PROZAC with no nightmares.
2)REMERON: This med (which I'm currently taking)usually presents with pleasant dreams of epic proportion; I could write short stories on the dreams I get, and they're frequently lucid to add to the fun. Only one dream was very unpleasant, and I'm assuming that one's state of mind before retiring at night contributes to the quality of the dream experience. I was in kind of a blue funk, so the uhpleasant dream I got was no doubt a result. All in all, I find REMERON quite a 'fun' antidepressant because it adds to REM sleep – and that's probably how it got its name.
I was prescribed Flexaril as well. I took it for 8 days, one tablet before bedtime and it gave me absolutely no side effects. But, for the past three days I have stopped taking it (trying to see if my problem is fixed or not) and I am having numerous crazy dreams per night. I have woken up crying, with my heart beating so fast. It's like an out of body experience. I am experiencing the pain again today, so I am to resume my one tablet before bedtime. Hopefully, I get a good night's sleep tonight!
Hi Alexis,
Isn't it interesting how the same drug can affect people in such different ways? It's almost frightening how much a tiny little pill can influence our body, mind, and dreams.
~Kris
I was recently on a forum where someone noted that his meds (serotonin re-uptake inhibitors) have drastically increased lucid nightmares. He sez it gave him an opportunity to work through some dark s*it, and has deeply influenced his psycho-spirituality. that's good news from the trenches!
Hey Ryan,
That is good news! It's great when someone is able to recognize and seize that opportunity to work through the underlying issues, emotions, etc., in a positive way. We often forget our nightmares are as much a part of us as our happier dreams. I wish I'd been able to make more productive use of the span of lucid nightmares I mentioned in this post. I've had luck in that regard with previous lucid nightmares but I didn't have nearly as much luck this time around. But, it did give me some new ideas for a story I've been writing in my spare time, and writing is my own way of tapping my creativity and working through things at the same time, so the nightmares were productive in a roundabout way.
~Kris
I would like to first note that I am somewhat experienced in lucid dreams, good and beyond horrible. I also feel pain in dreams and have far more than average nightmare occurences.
That being said, the drug Fentanyl ( a synthetic opiate 40x the strength of heroin and responsible for the "china white" epidemic when people used it as a cutting agent) was prescribed to me in patch form. It is worn for 3 days and then replaced.
Without exception, I had horrible, extremely vivid nightmares EVERY night. Also, and this happens sometimes without drugs, but not as often, I would frequently wake up to my father calling me. I'd go into his room, only to have him wake up confused to tell me he never called me. This happened many times. Obviously, I don't take it anymore.
A strange note is that I have taken this drug in lollipop (yes, a lollipop and it tastes GREAT) form without these effects. Exact same, composition, same drug exactly.
12/22/2009
Hey Blake!
Thanx so much for your thoughts. I did the "opiate shuffle", and by that I mean scoring street drugs that weren't prescribed to me. Just that in itself was an 18-year long nightmare–what to speak of the dreams I had; all were sad & depressing if I had any at all. Well, praise God, the opiate thing has been history for 21+ years now, and lucid dreaming has proven to be a real fun hobby with some personal growth thrown in. I think it was Arnie Palmer who practiced a golf swing in a lucid dream–resulting in an excellent score in an upcoming game!
Right now I'm addressing a bipolar issue (formerly and quite uncharitably known as manic-depression), and I take a mood-stabilizer; anti-depressants are a no-no for me; even the Remeron I took a year or so ago (see earlier post) proved to be a bummer, and my current med is following suit; I'll speak to my doctor next week about coming off AND not starting anything else. For 14 years I've wandered in a prescription-med Disneyland
only to find that there simply is no pill that's gonna make everything alright all the time. Sure, I've got bipolar issues, however it's been my experience that activity, positive thinking, prayer, and behavior modification done by me is a 4-Point Plan that works just fine. In short…I'm just sick & tired of f****n pills!
The phrase "medical junkie" comes to mind, and my history of being a REAL junkie is painful enough without handing myself the b.s. that "…because the doc prescribes it, it's ok." That is a bunch of nonsense; doctors are only too quick to prescribe a pill–all's you gotta do is "present" with "symptoms" that will get you the med you desire–and I realize now that in the past 14 years that's exactly what I've been doing–even if I did not consciously realize the fact!
So it's adios mood-altering chems. My trust is now placed in the Hands of Almighty God, and the ol' R (me) as well. I think, my brother, that there's more good stuff to us than we admit TO ourselves–and the pharmaceutical firms take that info and run for a field-goal with it. Please understand that I'm not against the taking of meds…hey, if you need to take something–then you need to take something, so please note that the word "Mister" –not "Doctor" preceeds my name. It would be the ultimate in arrogance for me to advise anyone to stop taking meds on my say-so, as well as would be a grave disservice. I know of a case where some JERK pressured a guy who had schizophrenia to stop taking his medication. Result? The committed suicide. Shame on that A-hole who gave him his "counsel" on the matter.
As for lucid-dreaming: this med I'm currently taking (and which, starting next week, I'll start weaning myself off under medical supervision of course) has not only stopped any lucid dreams…it's stopped ALL my dreams!
I wake up in the morning sans any dreams, and I feel emotionally constipated throughout the day. Yo! We NEED dreams, and any competent doctor/therapist would and should agree.
Be well & God bless.
"Raj"